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About Alpacas
- Alpacas are herd animals from the Andes Mountains in South America
- Alpacas are in the camelid family which consists of 3 groups: African Dromedary (1 hump); Asian Bactrian (2 humps); and South American alpaca, llama, vicuna, and guanaco
- Ancestors of camelids originated in North America 50 million years ago
- Camelids are twice as old as the cattle family and have been domesticated for more than 7000 years
- Camelids are the oldest domesticated livestock in the World!
- Alpacas and llamas are bred in South American for fiber and meat; their dung is used for fertilizer and fuel
- Llama fiber is more work to process and is used predominantly for outerwear, rugs and rope
- Llamas are about two-thirds larger than alpacas and are bred and used as pack animals
- Alpacas derive from the wild vicuna, a finer-fibered, 2-coated camelid
- It takes the vicuna 2 years to grow fiber long enough to process with various shades of fawn being their only color
- It is said “alpacas are a gift to mankind from Pachu Mama (Mother Earth)”
- The import of alpacas to the United States began in 1984
- The Alpaca Registry, Inc. was developed in 1988, and was closed to imported animals in 1993
- There are nearly 89,000 huacaya and nearly 17,000 suri registered by ARI in the United States (2005)
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